Electricity prices aren’t set in stone—they can change due to a few different things. Here’s what you need to know:
- Supply and demand: Just like any product, the price of electricity goes up when demand is high and supply is low. This is why we have peak and off-peak pricing, with higher rates during times of high demand.
- Government policies: The government plays a role in setting prices, too. In Victoria, the Default Market Offer sets a reference price that retailers can’t exceed. In other states, there are standing offers that work in a similar way.
- Wholesale costs: The cost of generating and transporting electricity (measured in kilowatt-hours) affects the price you pay. This cost can vary depending on things like fuel prices and network upgrades.
- Environmental schemes: Programs like solar feed-in tariffs, which pay you for excess solar energy, can also impact overall electricity prices.
Understanding these factors can help you make sense of your bill. For instance, if you’re on a time-of-use tariff, you can shift your electricity usage to off-peak times when prices are lower.